Written by Phyllis Schlafly
For those who promote legalized gambling as a means of economic development or revitalization, or as a painless way to pay for public schools, the recent news from Atlantic City, NJ, is sobering.
Dominated by its famous Boardwalk, the beach resort is familiar to Americans from the popular game of Monopoly, the Miss America pageant, and the Democratic Convention that nominated Lyndon B. Johnson for president. Almost forty years ago, when casino gambling was prohibited by every state except Nevada, New Jersey voters succumbed to a slick campaign that promised to remake the fading resort into Las Vegas East.
For awhile it seemed to work, as people from all over the northeast rode buses to Atlantic City to sit for hours in front of mesmerizing slot machines. But casino revenues have fallen steadily to where they were 25 years ago, and this year four of Atlantic City’s 11 casinos closed their doors, with a fifth expected to follow soon.
The closed casinos have eliminated 8,000 jobs in a city whose unemployment rate was already twice the national average, and the assessed value of the unoccupied properties will have to be sharply reduced. And no property was bigger or fell harder than the gargantuan Revel Casino Hotel, which was custom designed for high-rollers who never showed up.
What can be done with a 57-story, hermetically sealed glass building with 1,400 hotel rooms and 10 swimming pools occupying 20 acres on the Boardwalk? When it filed for bankruptcy a second time last month, the owners declared the value of the property was worth less than 20% of what it cost, telling the bankruptcy judge that the casino is “a melting ice cube.”
The $2.4 billion it cost to construct that now-useless “glass elephant” was greater than the taxes New Jersey collected from all the other casinos in the past eight years. New Jersey Governor Chris Christie had the chance to pull the plug on the project four years ago, but instead he doubled down, committing $261 million of state funds to see it through to completion.
Atlantic City parallels what happened in Alton, Illinois, where my husband and I lived for 44 years raising our six children. A riverboat casino was touted as the new “services” economy to replace the manufacturing plants that once supported over 10,000 families there.
After the politically connected original investors cashed in their chips a decade ago, Alton’s casino steadily declined to about half of its original revenue. Along the way, a local family-owned business was devastated when a trusted employee embezzled over $100,000 to support her gambling losses “on the boat,” as people still say although the so-called boat never leaves the dock anymore.
While Christie was bailing out the soon-to-collapse Revel Casino, he also committed New Jersey to enter the untested field of internet gambling, which enables people to lose their life’s savings in one fit of depression, without even leaving their office or home. Internet betting preys on the compulsive gambler because it invites him to feed his habit in secret, without criticism by family or friends.
Gambling over the internet was deemed illegal based on a 1961 law called the Wire Act. As recently as 2007, the FBI was warning Americans that it is against the law to gamble over the internet, and the operators of online virtual casinos were prosecuted.
But in another example of the Obama Administration changing a law without congressional approval, its Department of Justice surprisingly announced just before Christmas 2011 that many forms of internet gambling are legal after all. Obama’s DOJ declared that the Wire Act prohibited sports betting, but implied that other forms of gambling (such as online poker) may not be considered illegal under the Wire Act.
At that time – nearly three years ago – the size of online gambling was estimated to be already immense, between $6 billion to $100 billion a year. Chris Christie obviously salivated at the prospect of collecting a share of that money for New Jersey, projecting $180 million the first year — almost as much as the state now takes in from casinos.
But the state’s actual revenue from internet gambling this year was only a little over $9 million, which is 95 percent less than Christie expected. Meanwhile, more conservative states (such as Texas) have held the line against gambling expansions.
The lesson of New Jersey should not be lost on Republicans who are vetting potential presidential candidates for 2016. Some of the Republican “donor class” may be considering Chris Christie, who is not a conservative, as someone who could control the federal budget after eight years of Obama’s deficit spending.
Like the liberal Republicans who are currently running for governor of two other blue states, California and Illinois, Christie offers himself as a non-ideological pragmatist who can manage the state’s finances. The catastrophe of Christie’s bad bet on gambling, both virtual and bricks-and-mortar, proves yet again that there simply is no such thing as a viable “social liberal, fiscal conservative.”
